Let's look at the following example to illustrate:
The book Mechanics of fatigue by Vladimir V. Bolotin is located on the shelf at 620.1126 BOL.
This number, 620.1126 BOL, is the
call number (shelf number) which can be found on the spine (back)
of the book.
Let's look at the number 620.1126 BOL by
breaking it down:
620
This part of the number indicates the main
class number, consisting of three digits. In this
case the 620 is the main class for Mechanical Engineering.
.
The main class number is followed by a decimal point.
1126
The decimal point is followed
by numbers to indicate sub-divisions of the main
class.
BOL
The sub-division number is followed by
three alphabetical letters (normally the first
three letters of the author's name or the title of the
book). In this case BOL = Bolotin (the author's surname).
Make sure you understand the order of books with such numbers:
301.4120968 PAT
is before
301.4120968 RAM
620.1126 BOL
is before
620.1127 BOL.
621.0012 ZWI
is after
620.1127 BOL
311.986 SOU
is before
460 SMI
Note: Sometimes there are codes before the actual number, e.g.
REF, OS, GB, etc. These indicate collections or branches.