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Searching techniques:

Boolean Logic
   
 

Main Contents Page

About Information Literacy

STEP 1: STARTING out

STEP 2: FINDING

Information finding tools:

- Catalogue

- DDC (Dewey) system

- The Internet

- Databases (incl CD Rom)

Searching techniques:

- Boolean Logic

AND operator

OR operator

NOT operator

- Truncation/wildcards

- Phrase searching

Information sources:

- Dictionaries

- Encyclopaedias

- Atlases

- Books

- Periodicals/Journals

- Newspapers

- Audio-visual

- Internet

- Broadcast media

- Grey literature

- Conference proceedings

- Maps

- Government publications

- Standards

- Museums

- Archives

- Theses and dissertations

- Quiz

STEP 3: EVALUATE

STEP 4: Legal & ethical USE

STEP 5: COMMUNICATE


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What is Boolean Searching?

It is based on Boolean Logic, which was developed by George Boole, a mathematician. It works with three operators, i.e.: AND, OR and NOT, that will help you to retrieve precisely the information you are looking for.

t t t
  The AND operator  
t t t
  The OR operator  
t t t
t The NOT operator t
t t t

Example

t t t t t t t
  Search Syntax   Example   Search Engine Translation  
t t t t t t t
  AND t nursing
and
education and
research
t Find records containing nursing, education, and research with any number of other words between them. t
t t t t t t t
  OR   education or
research and
nursing
  Find records containing either education and nursing or research and nursing with any number of other words between them.  
t t t t t t t
  NOT t nursing
and
education not
research
t Find records containing nursing and education but exclude records containing research. t
t t t t t t t

Note: Some systems require that you use capital letters for the AND, OR and NOT. Others may require that you enclose them in brackets, e.g. [AND] or <OR>, etc. Check the help pages of the system on which you search for these requirements.