CPUT Logo
Evaluating Information
   
 

Main Contents Page

About Information Literacy

STEP 1: STARTING out

STEP 2: FINDING

STEP 3: EVALUATE

- Fact vs opinion

- Currency

- Authority

- Intended audience

- Publishing body

- Popular vs academic

- Primary & secondary info

- Critical reading

- Eliminate irrelevant info

- CARS checklist

- Quiz

STEP 4: Legal & ethical USE

STEP 5: COMMUNICATE


Arrow

Primary and Secondary information

Primary sources

A primary source gives you original research that is presented for the first time. In other words new findings and theories.

See the following examples:

  • An article in a newspaper written by a journalist or freelance writer who was present at that specific event and is now writing about and describing what has happened.
  • Journals that publish latest or new findings.

Secondary sources

A secondary source does not present new information or research, but provides information or evaluations of previously presented research.

See the following examples:

  • Encyclopaedias
  • Review articles