The recent de-emphasis, even disappearance, of curriculated information
enskilling in primary and secondary schools in South Africa is
resulting in thousands of students entering higher education without
the information finding and evaluating skills that are required
to succeed academically. Furthermore, the lack of school and public
libraries in many areas of South Africa, together with the popular,
but uncritical view that simple downloading of information from
the Internet is the complete and sufficient solution to every
possible information barrier and need further exacerbates the
problem.
The problem presents itself in the university
library daily, where huge numbers of students are often helpless amids
the rich variety of information resources and services. They experience
bewilderment and lack confidence because of a lack of conceptual understanding
and of basic skills to find, evaluate and utilise information correctly,
rapidly and appropriately.
This information literacy course was developed to help
students directly, and to provide librarians and teachers with a tool
that would improve their effectiveness in overcoming the information
problems of the students. It proceeds from the point of view of the
learner, rather than presenting it as library orientation and enskilling.
Because information literacy is a life skill the course introduces
information services and resources beyond the library and beyond the
typically academic publications.
Following workshops with librarians and academic developers,
the course was designed so that it could be used:
-
primarily as a self-directed learning resource
to which students that had a need for structured "from the basics"
enskilling could be referred - i.e. a complete course, modularised
to reflect the main generic research phases necessary for doing
assignments;
-
correctively, to help students overcome specific
difficulties, by referring them to the appropriate module/step;
-
as a basis for mainstreaming by lecturers
by providing a generic, structured, core course on which lecturers
could superimpose authentic, subject-specific, assignments that
had the co-objective of leading the student towards mastering information
skills.