Main Contents Page

Before you start

STEP 1: STARTING OUT

STEP 2: FINDING

STEP 3: EVALUATE

STEP 4: LEGAL USE

STEP 5: COMMUNICATE

- Writing a report/assignment

Consulting information sources

Reading and making notes

Preparing the bibliography

In-text referencing

Compiling the bibliography

Example

Elements required

Harvard style

APA style

Vancouver style

Chicago style

Abbreviations for USA

Other links

Writing the first draft

Revising the assignment

Writing final draft

Collating the assignment

Checking the final draft

Example

- Tips for presentations

- Tips for posters

- Tips for brochures

- Tips for displays

- E-communication guidelines

- Writing styles


Writing the report / assignment

APA Referencing Style

Book: Chapter from a book with different contributors
Authors. (Date). Title: subtitle of the chapter. In Editors of book (eds.), Title of book. (Page number). Place: Publisher

APA

a) Bjork, R. A. (1989). Retrieval inhibition as an adaptive mechanism in human memory. In H. L. Roediger III & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), Variety of memory & consciousness (p. 309-330). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

b) Puttnam, R.A. (1981). The place of values in a world of facts. In A. Duff & W.O. Smithson (Eds). The nature of the physical universe (p. 124-139). Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Notes
  • You have consulted a chapter of the book (Retrieval inhibition...). The chapter is by one person (or more) and the book by another (or more).
  • The title of the book is underlined, NOT the title of the chapter.
  • NJ = State of New Jersey in the USA.
  • No round brackets for the bibliographic details of the book.
  • Page reference follows the title of the book - before the place of publication.
  • Name(s) of author(s) of book is NOT in inverted format but intials first then followed by the surname.
  • The III that follows the name of Roediger indicates that this H.L. Roediger is the third generation.

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